There is a general consensus that the skills required by a manager fall into three main categories:
- Technical skills
- Interpersonal skills
- Conceptual skills.
Technical skills include the accounting skills needed by those in financial management or the engineering proficiency needed by a design manager. Most management jobs require a set of technical skills. Even general managers must understand finance and marketing.
Interpersonal skills are also important. Most managers are usually in charge of others and also have to represent their groups to higher management. They need to understand, motivate and persuade people. Conceptual skills become more important as the manager rises in the organisational hierarchy where the role becomes more and more future-oriented. In these positions, the ability to visualise some future situation, analyse its implications for the organisation and imagine ways in which the organisation can be modified becomes critical.
Source: Unit 102 Management Perspectives, Chifley MBA, www.chifley.edu.au